However, he had strong interests in Eastern religions and pantheism, and he used religious symbolism in his works. His mother was of half Austrian and half English descent his father was Catholic and his mother was Lutheran. Schrödinger was born in Erdberg, Vienna, Austria, on 12 August 1887, to Rudolf Schrödinger ( cerecloth producer, botanist ) and Georgine Emilia Brenda Schrödinger (née Bauer) (daughter of Alexander Bauer, professor of chemistry, TU Wien). He died in Vienna of tuberculosis when he was 73. Subsequently, until 1938, he had a position in Graz, Austria, until the Nazi takeover when he fled, finally finding a long-term arrangement in Dublin, Ireland, where he remained until retirement in 1955, and where he pursued several sexual relationships with minors. In his personal life, he lived with both his wife and his mistress which may have led to problems causing him to leave his position at Oxford. Spending most of his life as an academic with positions at various universities, Schrödinger, along with Paul Dirac, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his work on quantum mechanics, the same year he left Germany due to his opposition to Nazism. In popular culture, he is best known for his " Schrödinger's cat" thought experiment. He also wrote on philosophy and theoretical biology. He also paid great attention to the philosophical aspects of science, ancient, and oriental philosophical concepts, ethics, and religion. In his book What Is Life? Schrödinger addressed the problems of genetics, looking at the phenomenon of life from the point of view of physics. In addition, he wrote many works on various aspects of physics: statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, physics of dielectrics, colour theory, electrodynamics, general relativity, and cosmology, and he made several attempts to construct a unified field theory. He coined the term " quantum entanglement", and was the earliest to discuss it, doing so in 1932. In particular, he is recognized for postulating the Schrödinger equation, an equation that provides a way to calculate the wave function of a system and how it changes dynamically in time. Über die Leitung der Elektrizität auf der Oberfläche von Isolatoren an feuchter Luft (About the Conduction of Electricity on the Surface of Insulators in Moist Air) (1910)īust of Schrödinger, in the courtyard arcade of the main building, University of Vienna, AustriaĮrwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger ( UK: / ˈ ʃ r ɜː d ɪ ŋ ər/, US: / ˈ ʃ r oʊ-/ German: 12 August 1887 – 4 January 1961), sometimes written as Schroedinger or Schrodinger, was a Nobel Prize–winning Austrian and naturalized Irish physicist who developed fundamental results in quantum theory.
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